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Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University,is a non-public research university placed within the census-distinctive region of Stanford, California, near the metropolis of Palo Alto.The campus occupies 8,180 acres (three,310 hectares), amongst the largest within the United States , and enrolls over 17,000 students.Stanford is ranked many of the pinnacle universities within the international.top computer science universities in usa,best universities for psychology in usa
Stanford turned into based in 1885 with the aid of Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their most effective baby, Leland Stanford Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at age 15 the previous yr.[2] Leland Stanford was a U.S. Senator and former governor of California who made his fortune as a railroad rich person. The faculty admitted its first college students on October 1, 1891,[2][3] as a coeducational and non-denominational institution. Stanford University struggled financially after the loss of life of Leland Stanford in 1893 and once more after a lot of the campus changed into damaged through the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[21] Following World War II, provost Frederick Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to build self-enough nearby enterprise in what could later be referred to as Silicon Valley.[22]Top university usa,best universities in usa,top colleges in us,top 10 universities in usa,best universities in usa for international students.
The college is organized around seven colleges at the equal campus: 3 colleges which include forty instructional departments at the undergraduate stage in addition to 4 professional schools that focus on graduate programs in regulation, medication, education, and enterprise. The university also homes the general public policy think tank, the Hoover Institution. Students compete in 36 varsity sports, and the university is one among personal institutions within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. As of May 26, 2022, Stanford has won 131 NCAA team championships,[23] more than some other college, and became presented the NACDA Directors' Cup for 25 consecutive years, beginning in 1994–1995.[24] In addition, by means of 2021, Stanford college students and alumni had received at the least 296 Olympic medals inclusive of a hundred and fifty gold and seventy nine silver medals.[25]
Stanford
As of April 2021, eighty five Nobel laureates, 29 Turing Award laureates,[note 1] and 8 Fields Medalists had been affiliated with Stanford as college students, alumni, faculty, or staff.[46] In addition, Stanford is mainly cited for its entrepreneurship and is one of the most successful universities in attracting funding for start-ups.[47][48][49][50][51] Stanford alumni have founded numerous businesses, which combined produce extra than $2.7 trillion in annual sales and have created 5.Four million jobs as of 2011, kind of equal to the seventh biggest economy in the international (as of 2020).[52][53][ 54] Stanford is the alma mater of U.S. President Herbert Hoover, 74 residing billionaires, and 17 astronauts.[55] It is likewise one of the leading manufacturers of Fulbright Scholars, Marshall Scholars, Rhodes Scholars, and participants of the United States Congress.[56]
History Of Stamford University
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Ichthyologist and founding president of Stanford,David Starr Jordan.
Stanford University changed into based in 1885 by means of Leland and Jane Stanford, devoted to the reminiscence of Leland Stanford Jr, their only child. The group opened in 1891 on Stanford's previous Palo Alto farm.
Jane and Leland Stanford modeled their university after the brilliant jap universities, maximum in particular Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Stanford changed into called the "Cornell of the West" in 1891 due to a majority of its college being former Cornell associates (professors, alumni, or each), together with its first president, David Starr Jordan, and 2nd president, John Casper Branner . Both Cornell and Stanford had been the various first to make higher schooling reachable, non-sectarian, and open to women as well as men. Cornell is credited as one of the first American universities to adopt that radical departure from conventional training, and Stanford became an early adopter as nicely.[58]top computer science universities in usa,best universities for psychology in usa,top ten universities in usa,top universities in america,most expensive university in usa,top colleges in usa.
From an architectural point of view, the Stanfords, specially Jane, wanted their college to appearance specific from the eastern ones, which had frequently sought to emulate the fashion of English university homes. They specified within the founding provide[59] that the buildings should "be like the antique adobe homes of the early Spanish days; they will be one-storied; they'll have deep window seats and open fireplaces, and the roofs could be protected with the acquainted darkish pink tiles". This courses the campus buildings to at the present time. The Stanfords also hired renowned panorama architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who formerly designed the Cornell campus, to design the Stanford campus.
When Leland Stanford died in 1893, the continuing existence of the college became in jeopardy due to a federal lawsuit in opposition to his estate, but Jane Stanford insisted the university stay in operation in the course of the monetary crisis.[60][61] The university suffered main damage from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake; most of the harm changed into repaired, but a new library and health club have been demolished, and a few authentic functions of Memorial Church and the Quad were in no way restored.[62]tier 1 universities in usa,top universities in usa for ms in computer science,best universities in the us for international students,top mba colleges in usa,best engineering universities in usa,top 10 us universities
During the early 20th century, the university delivered 4 professional graduate faculties. Stanford University School of Medicine become mounted in 1908 while the college obtained Cooper Medical College in San Francisco;[63] it moved to the Stanford campus in 1959.[64] The college's law department, hooked up as an undergraduate curriculum in 1893, turned into transitioned right into a professional regulation college starting in 1908, and obtained accreditation from the American Bar Association in 1923.[65] The Stanford Graduate School of Education grew out of the Department of the History and Art of Education, one of the unique 21 departments at Stanford, and have become a professional graduate college in 1917.[66] The Stanford Graduate School of Business become based in 1925 on the urging of then-trustee Herbert Hoover.[67] In 1919, The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace was started through Herbert Hoover to keep artifacts related to World War I. The SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (firstly named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center), hooked up in 1962, plays studies in particle physics .[68]
William Shockley,
Stanford professor,
Nobel laureate in physics, "Father of Silicon Valley"
In the Nineteen Forties and 1950s, engineering professor and later provost Frederick Terman recommended Stanford engineering graduates to invent products and start their personal organizations.[69] During the 1950s he mounted Stanford Industrial Park, a excessive-tech business campus on university land.[70] Also within the Fifties William Shockley, co-inventor of the silicon transistor, recipient of the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics, and later professor of physics at Stanford, moved to the Palo Alto area and founded a company, Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. The subsequent year eight of his employees resigned and shaped a competing corporation, Fairchild Semiconductor. The presence of such a lot of excessive-tech and semiconductor corporations helped to establish Stanford and the mid-Peninsula as a hotbed of innovation, ultimately named Silicon Valley after the key component in transistors.[71] Shockley and Terman are regularly defined, one at a time or together, because the "fathers of Silicon Valley".[72][73]
Stanford in the Nineteen Sixties rose from a nearby college to one of the most prestigious within the United States, "when it seemed on lists of the "top ten" universities in America… This fast upward push to performance [was] understood at the time as related directly to the college's defense contracts…"[74]
In the following a long time however controversies might damage the popularity of the college. The 1971 Stanford jail test become criticized as unethical,[75] and the misuse of government funds from 1981 led to excessive penalties to the school's studies investment[76][77] and the resignation of Stanford President Donald Kennedy in 1992.[78]
Stanford is taken into consideration with the aid of US News to be 'maximum selective', with an popularity price of 4%. Half of candidates standard to Stanford have an SAT score among 1440 and 1570 or an ACT rating of 32 and 35. Admissions officers do not forget a student's GPA to be an vital educational aspect, with emphasis on an applicant's high college class rank and letters of advice.[144] In phrases of non-academic substances as of 2019, Stanford ranks extracurricular sports, talent/capability and character/non-public characteristics as 'very important' in making first-time, first-12 months admission decisions, whilst ranking the interview, whether or not the applicant is a first-era university applicant, legacy possibilities, volunteer paintings and work enjoy as 'taken into consideration'.[137]
Research centers and institutes
Stanford is categorized amongst "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very excessive research interest."[145] The university's studies expenditure in monetary yr 2021 changed into $1.69 billion and overall sponsored initiatives changed into 7,900+.[149] As of 2016 the Office of the Vice Provost and Dean of Research oversaw eighteen unbiased laboratories, facilities, and institutes. Dr. Kathryn Ann Moler are the key man or woman for leading the ones research centers for choosing issues, school individuals, and students. Funding is also provided for undergraduate and graduate college students via the ones labs, facilities, and institutes for collaborative research.[150]
Other Stanford-affiliated institutions include the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (at the beginning the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center), the Stanford Research Institute (an impartial institution which originated at the university), the Hoover Institution (a conservative[151] assume tank) and the Hasso Plattner Institute of Design (a multidisciplinary layout faculty in cooperation with the Hasso Plattner Institute of University of Potsdam that integrates product design, engineering, and commercial enterprise control education).[citation needed]
Stanford is home to the Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute which grew out of and nonetheless contains the Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project, a collaboration with the King Center to post the King papers held by using the King Center.[152] It also runs the John S. Knight Fellowship for Professional Journalists and the Center for Ocean Solutions, which brings collectively marine technological know-how and coverage to deal with demanding situations going through the sea. It focuses specially 5 factors, together with weather exchange, overfishing, coastal improvement, pollutants and plastics.[153]
Together with UC Berkeley and UC San Francisco, Stanford is part of the Biohub, a brand new medical technology research center based in 2016 through a $600 million dedication from Facebook CEO and founder Mark Zuckerberg and pediatrician Priscilla Chan. This scientific studies middle is running for designing advanced-stage fitness care devices.[154]
Teaching and mastering
Stanford follows a quarter system with the fall quarter normally beginning in overdue September and the spring area finishing in mid-June.[145] The full-time, four-yr undergraduate software has an arts and sciences consciousness with high graduate student coexistence.[145] Stanford is permitted with the aid of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.[146]
Stanford's admission procedure is need-blind for U.S. Residents and everlasting residents; whilst it isn't want-blind for global students, 64% are on want-primarily based aid, with a median resource bundle of $31,411.[147] In 2012–thirteen, the college provided $126 million in want-primarily based economic resource to three,485 college students, with a mean resource bundle of $forty,460.[147] Eighty percent of students get hold of a few shape of economic aid.[147] Stanford has a no-loan coverage.[147] For undergraduates admitted beginning in 2015, Stanford waives lessons, room, and board for most families with earning under $65,000, and most families with incomes below $one hundred twenty five,000 aren't required to pay tuition; those with earning as much as $a hundred and fifty,000 might also have training substantially decreased.[148] Seventeen percent of college students acquire Pell Grants,[147] a common measure of low-income college students at a university.
Libraries and digital resources
As of 2014, Stanford University Libraries (SUL) has 24 libraries in general. The Hoover Institution Library and Archives is a research center based on history of 20th century.[155] Stanford University Libraries (SUL) held a set of extra than 9.3 million volumes, nearly 300,000 rare or special books, 1.Five million e-books, 2.5 million audiovisual materials, 77,000 serials, almost 6 million microform holdings, lots of different virtual assets.[156] and 516,620 journal, 526,414 pix, eleven,000 software collection, 1,00,000 videos and so on .[157] Stanford University Press (SUP) Funded in 1892. Books are written approximately a selection of subjects and published a hundred thirty books consistent with year.[158] It additionally has fifteen concern area.[159]
The primary library within the SU library machine is Green Library, which also consists of numerous assembly and convention rooms, look at spaces, and reading rooms. Lathrop Library (formerly Meyer Library, demolished in 2015), holds diverse student-handy media sources and homes one in every of the biggest East Asia collections with 540,000 volumes.
Arts
Stanford is home to the Cantor Center for Visual Arts, a museum with 24 galleries, sculpture gardens, terraces, and a courtyard first established in 1891 with the aid of Jane and Leland Stanford as a memorial to their handiest child. The center's collection of works by using Rodin is amongst the largest inside the world.[160] The Thomas Welton Stanford Gallery, which became constructed in 1917, serves as a teaching aid for the Department of Art & Art History in addition to an exhibition venue. In 2014, Stanford opened the Anderson Collection, a new museum centered on postwar American art and based by the donation of 121 works with the aid of food service moguls Mary and Harry Anderson.[161][162][163] There are outdoor artwork installations all through the campus, in most cases sculptures, but a few murals as well. The Papua New Guinea Sculpture Garden close to Roble Hall functions includes wooden carvings and "totem poles."
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The Stanford song branch sponsors many ensembles such as five choirs, the Stanford Symphony Orchestra, Stanford Taiko, and the Stanford Wind Ensemble. Extracurricular sports include theater organizations together with Ram's Head Theatrical Society, the Stanford Improvisors,[164] the Stanford Shakespeare Company, and the Stanford Savoyards, a group committed to performing the works of Gilbert and Sullivan. Stanford is also host to ten a cappella companies, together with the Mendicants (Stanford's first),[165] Counterpoint (the first all-woman organization at the West Coast),[166] the Harmonics, the Stanford Fleet Street Singers,[167] Talisman, Everyday People, and Raagapella.[168]
Students Ranking
University Ranking
Athletics
The Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band rallies football fans with arrangements of "All Right Now" and other contemporary music.
The Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band rallies football enthusiasts with preparations of "All Right Now" and other cutting-edge track.
As of 2016 Stanford had 16 male varsity sports and 20 girl varsity sports activities,[237] 19 membership sports[238] and approximately 27 intramural sports[239] In 1930, following a unanimous vote through the Executive Committee for the Associated Students, the athletic branch adopted the mascot "Indian." The Indian image and name were dropped by way of President Richard Lyman in 1972, after objections from Native American students and a vote with the aid of the student senate.[240] The sports activities teams are now formally known as the "Stanford Cardinal," relating to the deep pink colour, now not the cardinal fowl. Stanford is a member of the Pac-12 Conference in most sports, the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation in numerous different sports activities, and the America East Conference in area hockey[241] with the participation inside the inter-collegiate NCAA's Division I FBS.
Its traditional sports activities rival is the University of California, Berkeley, the neighbor to the north inside the East Bay. The winner of the yearly "Big Game" among the Cal and Cardinal soccer groups profits custody of the Stanford Axe.[242]
As of May 9, 2022, Stanford has gained one hundred thirty NCAA crew championships, extra than any other faculty. Stanford has gained as a minimum one NCAA group championship each academic 12 months for 46 consecutive years, starting in 1976–77 and continuing via 2021–22.[243] The second-longest NCAA championship streak became 19 years, accomplished by means of USC from 1959-60 through 1977-78. As of January 1, 2022, Stanford athletes have gained 529 NCAA individual championships. No different Division I faculty is inside 100 of Stanford's total.[244] Stanford received 25 consecutive NACDA Directors' Cups, from 1994-ninety five through 2018–19, offered annually to the maximum a success overall university sports activities program within the kingdom.[243]
177 Stanford-affiliated athletes have won a total of 296 Summer Olympic medals (a hundred and fifty gold, 79 silver, 67 bronze), inclusive of 26 medals at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and 27 medals on the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.[243] Stanford athletes have won medals in each Summer Olympic Games considering 1912.best stem colleges in the us,best universities in usa for ms in bioinformatics,the best universities in the us,top agriculture university in usa,top rated universities in the us,top universities for business analytics in usa,top universities in usa for masters in artificial intelligence,top 20 universities in usa for ms,top 25 us universities,good public universities in usa,best 100 universities in usa,top 5 colleges in us,top public universities in usa for ms in cs,tier 1 colleges in usa,top ms cs universities in us,best colleges for biotechnology in usa,best universities for indian students in usa,mba colleges in usa with low fees,best chemical engineering colleges in usa,top universities in usa for ms in ece,top universities in usa for phd in pharmaceutical sciences,top cheap universities in usa,top christian universities in usa,best physics universities in the us,best mis courses in usa,best 1 year mba programs in usa,best public university in america,best theology university in usa.